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Vietnam Launches Nationwide Crackdown on Smuggling & Counterfeit Goods — What Shippers Must Know

The Vietnamese government has issued Resolution No. 397/NQ-CP, establishing a long-term action plan to prevent and eliminate smuggling, commercial fraud, counterfeit goods, and intellectual property violations through 2030. Authorities will launch a focused nationwide enforcement campaign from December 16, 2025 to March 15, 2026.

Scope & Channels Under Extra Scrutiny

The campaign expands inspections across all major transport corridors and trade platforms, including:

  • Land border crossings and road checkpoints
  • Railway freight routes
  • Inland waterways and river ports
  • Seaports, coastal shipping lanes and maritime hubs
  • Air cargo terminals and airport gateways
  • Border-side distribution centers and online marketplaces

High-Risk & Priority Product Categories

Enforcement will prioritize prohibited and sensitive items, as well as product categories frequently targeted by counterfeiters:

  • Prohibited/sensitive: Controlled drugs, firearms, fireworks, e-cigarettes, rare wildlife products
  • Counterfeit-prone categories: Pharmaceuticals, food & dietary supplements, cosmetics, traditional herbal medicines
Authorities will deploy advanced monitoring, scanning and data tools to support inspections. The government has stated a zero-tolerance stance toward smuggling and trade fraud to protect consumer safety and legitimate business.当局将部署先进的监控、扫描和数据工具来支持检查。政府对走私和贸易欺诈采取零容忍态度,以保护消费者安全和合法商业。

What Shippers & Exporters Should Do Now托运人和出口商现在应该做什么

  • Provide full and accurate product descriptions and HS codes on all shipping documents.在所有装运单据上提供完整准确的产品描述和HS编码。
  • Include certificates, test reports, and origin documentation where applicable (pharma, food, cosmetics).包括证书、测试报告和原产地文件(如适用)(制药、食品、化妆品)。
  • Avoid shipping restricted or questionable items to Vietnamese ports during the enforcement window.避免在执法窗口期间向越南港口运送受限制或有问题的物品。
  • Work with experienced carriers and customs brokers who understand Vietnam’s updated enforcement priorities.与经验丰富的承运人和海关经纪人合作,他们了解越南最新的执法重点。
  • Prepare for possible additional inspections and clearance delays for high-risk categories.为高风险类别可能出现的额外检查和通关延迟做好准备。

Vietnam reported a notable increase in counterfeit and illicit trade activity in 2025 — driving authorities to step up enforcement and coordination across agencies. For logistics providers and exporters, compliance, transparency, and proper documentation are now more important than ever to ensure smooth delivery.越南报告称,2025年假冒和非法贸易活动显著增加,促使当局加强执法和跨部门协调。对于物流供应商和出口商来说,合规性、透明度和适当的文件比以往任何时候都更重要,以确保顺利交付。

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